摘要

秸秆压块技术是随着时代发展而来的，是适应于农业发展的，这种技术将秸秆这种废弃的资源进行有利的整合以及再回收的利用，将秸秆这种被闲置的资源进行致密压紧处理过程之后，形成块状的产品之后能够更好的储存方便，这种新技术也越来越受到人们的欢迎，也受到科技人员更多的重视。
本次设计主要是对压块机这种机器设备进行结构分析以及一些必要的计算过程说明，研究的主题为环模式的秸秆压块机，通过对环模的内径以及外径等众多因素的分析整合，从而设计出最为合适的尺寸以及一些必要的参数要求。
再者通过solidworks绘图软件，对设计的产品进行3维立体的构图之后，完成总体的装配，与此同时，在这种情况下为了提高输料的能力，选用的是螺旋式的输送杆等进料装置。
最后从现实生活中的实际生产情况来说，将整体的尺寸进行合理的优化并最终确定一些必要的设计要求参数，使秸秆压块机设备能够运转工作的更高效更能使利益最大化。
说明书从分析秸秆压块机的历年来的发展过程以及各自的优缺点入手，进而着重对内部结构进行一定的剖析来最终确定设计方案，得出最终的设计图纸。
 
关键词： 秸秆资源；机械设计结构；压块机器；环模结构
 

ABSTRACT

 
Straw briquette technology is developed over time, and is adapted to the agricultural development, This technology will make the waste material better integrated and recycled, After a tight compression of the unused resources,It's more convenient to store when the product block.The new technology is also becoming more and more popular with people from technology.
This design is mainly for the structural analysis of the machine equipment and some necessary calculation,The subject of the study was the loop pattern straw press,By analyzing the inner diameter and outer diameter of the ring, the paper designs the most suitable size and some necessary parameter requirements.
Also through solidworks drawing software,after three dimensional composition of the design product,completing the overall assembly.At the same time, in this case, in order to improve the ability of the material, it is a spiral conveyor.
And finally, in terms of actual production in real life,optimize the overall size and finally determine the necessary design requirements parameters,It maximizes the benefits of making the straw press equipment .
The specification starts with the analysis of the development process of the straw press and the advantages and disadvantages of each.Then the internal structure is analyzed to determine the design,make the final design drawings.
Keywords: straw resources; Mechnical structure; Block making machine; The ring structure
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