摘  要

机器人是在在机械化、自动化生产过程中发展的一种新型装置,使用的一种具有抓取和移动工件功能的自动化装置。机器人能代替人类、重复枯燥完成危险工作，提高劳动生产力,减轻人劳动强度。该装置涵盖了位置控制技术可编程控制技术、检测技术等。本课题拟开发的物料电动机器人可在空间抓放物体，动作灵活多样，根据工件的变化及运动流程的要求随时更改相关参数,可代替人工在高温危险区进行作业，。
本课题所要求设计的辅助机器人，主要用于完成图书的上架工作。因此要求机器人具有行走、自动识别图书类别、并将图书放置于准确位置等功能。同时机器人应具有灵活、安全性好等特点。课题研究内容包括机器人整体结构设计和机电系统的方案设计。
 
关键词：机器人, 电动机器人，图书馆辅助，提升

Abstract

The robot is a new device developed in the mechanization, automation of the production process, which has a function of grabbing and moving the workpiece automation device use. The robot can repeat the dangerous work instead of humans, boring, improve labor productivity, reduce labor intensity. The device covers the position control technology of programmable control technology, detection technology. Material electric robot this subject to the grasping be up in space objects, flexible, any changes to the relevant parameters according to the work piece change and the movement flow requirements, can replace manual operation in high risk areas,.
Assist robot to the requirements of the design, mainly used to complete the book shelves work. Therefore requires the robot walking, with automatic identification book category, and the books placed on the accurate location of function. At the same time, the robot should have characteristics of flexibility, safety etc.. The research includes design of the overall structure design of the robot and electromechanical system.
 
Key Words: robot, electric robot, library, improve