设计简介
KCJ25型柏油路面开槽机设计
摘要
开槽机主要用于沥青、水泥路面裂缝病害处治时的开槽作业，通过特质刀片快速将不规则裂缝整理成均匀的凹槽，形成新的结合面。
我国在过去的几十年中，高速公路建设的速度很快，规模也达到了顶峰时期，并且在将来的一段时间中也将持续的发展，同时公路运输完成的运输量也在迅速的增加。由于我国气候和车辆超载严重等诸多原因，新修的柏油路通车几年就产生了车辙、开裂、泛油、坑槽等一些早期损坏现象。鉴于此，对高速公路早期损坏进行小型维修是很必要的，特别是对裂缝和坑槽的修补，可以延长公路的寿命，对社会和经济效益都有很大的作用。而对这些局部损坏路面的修复又主要是通过灌封填补实现的。因此，一台高效率的柏油路面开槽机是十分必要的。目前开槽机广泛应用于公路建设及市政工程中的新路面收缩缝的切割，以及旧混凝土路面维修切割和开槽切割作业。其工作原理可以简单地描述为通过动力驱动刀轴带动刀片运动完成开槽作业。本文较为详尽地描述了KCJ25柏油路面开槽机的开发设计过程。
关键词：开槽机，柏油路面，损坏，修补
KCJ25 Asphalt Slotting Machine Design
Abstract
Slotting machine is mainly used for asphalt， cement pavement cracks Disease Treatment slotting operations， irregular cracks through the characteristics of the blade quickly organized into a uniform groove to form a new joint surface.
China in the past few decades， the speed of the highway construction will soon scale reached its peak period， and will continue in the future period of time the development of transport by road transport also increased rapidly.Serious overloading and so many reasons due to our climate and vehicles， the newly built paved road open to traffic a few years to produce a rutting， cracking， weeping， pits some of the early damage phenomenon. View of this， the highway early damage is necessary to carry out minor repairs， especially the repair of cracks and trenches， can extend the life of the road， has a significant role in the social and economic benefits.Repair for localized damage to the road is mainly achieved by potting to fill.Therefore， an efficient asphalt slotting machine is very necessary. Slotting machine is widely used in road construction and municipal projects in the new pavement contraction joint cutting， as well as the maintenance of the old concrete pavement cutting and slotting cutting operation.Its working principle can be simply described as driven by power-driven blade shaft blade movement slotting operations.More detailed description of the KCJ25 asphalt slot machine development and design process.
Key words：Slotting machine，Asphalt，Damage，Repair
目录
1绪论 1
1.1课题的背景及目的 1
1.2国内外研究状况 2
1.3课题研究方法 2
1.4论文构成及研究内容 3
2 总体方案设计 4
2.1设备介绍 4
2.1.1 开槽机的工作原理和组成 4
2.1.2开槽机的分类 4
2.1.3 开槽机的作用 5
2.1.4 应用限度 5
2.2 设计要求 5
2.3设计方案分析 6
2.4刀具分析 6
2.4.1刀具材料的选择 6
2.4.2刀盘整体构造的确定 7
2.4.3切削刃几何角度的选择 8
2.5带传动的设计 8
2.6轴的设计 12
结论 16
致谢 17
参考文献 18
摘要
开槽机主要用于沥青、水泥路面裂缝病害处治时的开槽作业，通过特质刀片快速将不规则裂缝整理成均匀的凹槽，形成新的结合面。
我国在过去的几十年中，高速公路建设的速度很快，规模也达到了顶峰时期，并且在将来的一段时间中也将持续的发展，同时公路运输完成的运输量也在迅速的增加。由于我国气候和车辆超载严重等诸多原因，新修的柏油路通车几年就产生了车辙、开裂、泛油、坑槽等一些早期损坏现象。鉴于此，对高速公路早期损坏进行小型维修是很必要的，特别是对裂缝和坑槽的修补，可以延长公路的寿命，对社会和经济效益都有很大的作用。而对这些局部损坏路面的修复又主要是通过灌封填补实现的。因此，一台高效率的柏油路面开槽机是十分必要的。目前开槽机广泛应用于公路建设及市政工程中的新路面收缩缝的切割，以及旧混凝土路面维修切割和开槽切割作业。其工作原理可以简单地描述为通过动力驱动刀轴带动刀片运动完成开槽作业。本文较为详尽地描述了KCJ25柏油路面开槽机的开发设计过程。
关键词：开槽机，柏油路面，损坏，修补
KCJ25 Asphalt Slotting Machine Design
Abstract
Slotting machine is mainly used for asphalt， cement pavement cracks Disease Treatment slotting operations， irregular cracks through the characteristics of the blade quickly organized into a uniform groove to form a new joint surface.
China in the past few decades， the speed of the highway construction will soon scale reached its peak period， and will continue in the future period of time the development of transport by road transport also increased rapidly.Serious overloading and so many reasons due to our climate and vehicles， the newly built paved road open to traffic a few years to produce a rutting， cracking， weeping， pits some of the early damage phenomenon. View of this， the highway early damage is necessary to carry out minor repairs， especially the repair of cracks and trenches， can extend the life of the road， has a significant role in the social and economic benefits.Repair for localized damage to the road is mainly achieved by potting to fill.Therefore， an efficient asphalt slotting machine is very necessary. Slotting machine is widely used in road construction and municipal projects in the new pavement contraction joint cutting， as well as the maintenance of the old concrete pavement cutting and slotting cutting operation.Its working principle can be simply described as driven by power-driven blade shaft blade movement slotting operations.More detailed description of the KCJ25 asphalt slot machine development and design process.
Key words：Slotting machine，Asphalt，Damage，Repair
目录
1绪论 1
1.1课题的背景及目的 1
1.2国内外研究状况 2
1.3课题研究方法 2
1.4论文构成及研究内容 3
2 总体方案设计 4
2.1设备介绍 4
2.1.1 开槽机的工作原理和组成 4
2.1.2开槽机的分类 4
2.1.3 开槽机的作用 5
2.1.4 应用限度 5
2.2 设计要求 5
2.3设计方案分析 6
2.4刀具分析 6
2.4.1刀具材料的选择 6
2.4.2刀盘整体构造的确定 7
2.4.3切削刃几何角度的选择 8
2.5带传动的设计 8
2.6轴的设计 12
结论 16
致谢 17
参考文献 18
