设计简介
多层建筑小型电梯与建筑物结合方案设计
摘要
随着生活质量的提高，电梯的应用也越来越广。为满足部分楼房住户，在楼房建筑体系外增加一简易电梯也成为了必要的需求。鉴于本课题其他系统已有其他同学负责设计。本文侧重于根据原建筑物旁的地理条件，选择合适的井道尺寸和型号以及电梯的的型号；电梯导轨的选择；电梯导轨与建筑物墙体的结合。
首先，本文先进行电梯的基本概述以及对本设计选用的曳引式电梯进行概述。
其次，本文按照本设计体系中电梯轿厢及其部件的尺寸和重量，选用合适的钢材作为导轨；设计导轨与建筑物墙体联接螺栓校核以及导轨与导轨直接的联接设计。
最后，本文简述了电梯的安装，包括导轨的安装以及对原建筑物的施工。
关键词：电梯，联接，导轨
Multi-storey Building Small Elevator Building And The Combination Scheme Design
Abstract
With the improvement of the quality of life, the application of the elevator more and more widely. Part of the building to meet the resident, in building the building system increase a simple elevator has become the necessary demand. In view of this topic other system have other classmates responsible for design. This paper focuses on the original building according to the geographical condition, and choose the right word size and type of well and elevator model; The elevator guide rail choice; The elevator guide rail and the combination of the building wall.
At first, in this paper the basic overview to the elevator and choose this design of traction type elevator are summarized.
The secondly, the paper according to the design of the system and its components compartments of the size and weight, choose suitable steel for the guide; Design guide and building wall the connecting bolt and guide rail and guide rail check direct connection design.
At last, this paper briefly describes the lift of the installation, including the installation of guide rail and the original building construction.
Key words: The elevator, Connection, And the guide
1电梯的基本概述 1
1.1电梯的历史 1
1.2电梯的分类 1
1.2.1按用途分类 1
1.2.2按驱动方式分类 2
1.2.3按速度分类 2
1.2.4按电梯专职司机分类 3
1.2.5按操纵控制方式分类 3
1.2.6其它分类方式 3
1.2.7特殊电梯 3
1.3本设计电梯的基本结构 4
1.3.1曳引系统 4
1.3.2导向系统 5
1.3.5重量平衡系统 5
1.3.7电气控制系统 6
1.3.8安全保护系统 6
2．数据参数及校核 8
2.1导轨的设计 8
2.2 H型导轨与墙体联接螺栓的校核 10
2.3固定齿条的螺栓 11
2.4缓冲器的选择 14
3电梯的安装 14
3.1层门和门套的安装 14
3.2导轨的安装 15
3.3对建筑物施工 15
4 系统参数 16
5 电梯的保养与维护 17
5.1导轨的保养 17
5.2缓冲器及导向轮、反绳轮的保养 17
总结与展望 19
致 谢 21
参考文献 22
摘要
随着生活质量的提高，电梯的应用也越来越广。为满足部分楼房住户，在楼房建筑体系外增加一简易电梯也成为了必要的需求。鉴于本课题其他系统已有其他同学负责设计。本文侧重于根据原建筑物旁的地理条件，选择合适的井道尺寸和型号以及电梯的的型号；电梯导轨的选择；电梯导轨与建筑物墙体的结合。
首先，本文先进行电梯的基本概述以及对本设计选用的曳引式电梯进行概述。
其次，本文按照本设计体系中电梯轿厢及其部件的尺寸和重量，选用合适的钢材作为导轨；设计导轨与建筑物墙体联接螺栓校核以及导轨与导轨直接的联接设计。
最后，本文简述了电梯的安装，包括导轨的安装以及对原建筑物的施工。
关键词：电梯，联接，导轨
Multi-storey Building Small Elevator Building And The Combination Scheme Design
Abstract
With the improvement of the quality of life, the application of the elevator more and more widely. Part of the building to meet the resident, in building the building system increase a simple elevator has become the necessary demand. In view of this topic other system have other classmates responsible for design. This paper focuses on the original building according to the geographical condition, and choose the right word size and type of well and elevator model; The elevator guide rail choice; The elevator guide rail and the combination of the building wall.
At first, in this paper the basic overview to the elevator and choose this design of traction type elevator are summarized.
The secondly, the paper according to the design of the system and its components compartments of the size and weight, choose suitable steel for the guide; Design guide and building wall the connecting bolt and guide rail and guide rail check direct connection design.
At last, this paper briefly describes the lift of the installation, including the installation of guide rail and the original building construction.
Key words: The elevator, Connection, And the guide
1电梯的基本概述 1
1.1电梯的历史 1
1.2电梯的分类 1
1.2.1按用途分类 1
1.2.2按驱动方式分类 2
1.2.3按速度分类 2
1.2.4按电梯专职司机分类 3
1.2.5按操纵控制方式分类 3
1.2.6其它分类方式 3
1.2.7特殊电梯 3
1.3本设计电梯的基本结构 4
1.3.1曳引系统 4
1.3.2导向系统 5
1.3.5重量平衡系统 5
1.3.7电气控制系统 6
1.3.8安全保护系统 6
2．数据参数及校核 8
2.1导轨的设计 8
2.2 H型导轨与墙体联接螺栓的校核 10
2.3固定齿条的螺栓 11
2.4缓冲器的选择 14
3电梯的安装 14
3.1层门和门套的安装 14
3.2导轨的安装 15
3.3对建筑物施工 15
4 系统参数 16
5 电梯的保养与维护 17
5.1导轨的保养 17
5.2缓冲器及导向轮、反绳轮的保养 17
总结与展望 19
致 谢 21
参考文献 22
