设计简介
多层建筑的小型电梯门机系统设计说明书
摘 要
我国大多数多层建筑居民楼都没有安装电梯，居住在高层的居民，尤其是老年人，上下楼、搬运东西都很不便。普通电梯安装要求高，而且价格以及安装、维护费用昂贵。本系统是一种新型电梯，现有建筑物经过简单改造就可安装；也可安装在新的建筑物上以提升房屋品质。
电梯门分为轿厢门和层门。它们由自动开门机直接驱动。轿厢门是由自动门机驱动的，是主动门，故只要控制自动门机便可实现电梯门的开启、关闭、加减速等控制。除了上述功能外，电气上设置了层门、轿门电气接触开关，只有保证所有的层门、轿门关好，电气开关全部接通时，门联锁继电器吸合，它是电梯具备启动运行条件之一。电梯超载时，门与超载装置具有连锁电路，当电梯超载时，超载继电器由超载开关带动，关门继电器无法吸合，电梯无法启动运行。
关键词 电梯,电梯门,轿门,自动开门机
Multi-level building small elevator door machine system design specification
Abstract
Our most multistory buildings are not installed elevator, dweller building living in high-rise resident, especially the elderly, fluctuation building, handling the stuff is very inconvenient. Common elevator's installation requirements, and the price is high and installation, maintenance expensive. This system is a new type of elevator, existing buildings can be installed by a simple transformation; They can also be installed in new building to enhance the quality of houses.
The elevator door into elevator car door and layer door. They open the door machine directly driven by automatically. Elevator car door is driven by automatic door, so it is active door control can be realized automatic door the elevator door open and close, and deceleration control. In addition to the above function outside, electrical was installed on layer, its door door electric touch switch, only guarantee all the layers, its door closed door, electrical switch all connected, the door interlock relay suck close, it is one of the start-up operation conditions with the elevator. Elevator overload, the door have interlocking circuit with overload device, when elevator overload, overload relays, led by overloading switches close relay cannot absorb close, elevator cannot start running.
KEY WORDS elevator, elevator door，elevator car door，automatically
目 录
1 电梯的起源及小型电梯的概述 ································1
1.1 电梯的起源 ·············································· 1
1.2 小型电梯的背景·········································2
1.3 小型电梯的意义·········································3
1.4 电梯的发展趋势·········································3
2 小型电梯门机系统设计 ········································5
2.1电梯门机控制部分········································5
2.2 电梯轿厢 ···············································5
2.2.1 轿厢的设计·········································5
2.2.2 轿厢的安装·········································7
2.3 轿门的设计···············································8
2.3.1 轿门的开启·········································8
2.3.2 轿门的安装·········································9
2.3.3 安全触板的安装·····································9
2.3.4 门刀的安装·········································9
2.3.5 开关门的速度·······································9
2.4 层门的设计···············································9
2.4.1层门的基本要求····································10
2.4.2层门地坎···········································11
2.4.3层门的导向装置····································11
2.4.4层门的运动保护···································11
2.5 开门机构的设计·········································11
2.5.1开门机的特点·····································11
2.5.2开门机的结构组成································11
2.5.3开门机构的结构设计与计算·······················12
2.5.4开门机的安装·····································15
2.6 门锁···················································16
3 影响电梯质量的主要因素及其控制措施·······················17
3.1 安全性··················································17
3.2 舒适感··················································18
3.2.1启动加速·········································18
3.2.2运行速度调整····································18
3.2.3制动和平层······································18
3.3振动和噪声··············································18
系统参数··················································20
致谢 ····························································· 21
参考文献 ························································ 22
摘 要
我国大多数多层建筑居民楼都没有安装电梯，居住在高层的居民，尤其是老年人，上下楼、搬运东西都很不便。普通电梯安装要求高，而且价格以及安装、维护费用昂贵。本系统是一种新型电梯，现有建筑物经过简单改造就可安装；也可安装在新的建筑物上以提升房屋品质。
电梯门分为轿厢门和层门。它们由自动开门机直接驱动。轿厢门是由自动门机驱动的，是主动门，故只要控制自动门机便可实现电梯门的开启、关闭、加减速等控制。除了上述功能外，电气上设置了层门、轿门电气接触开关，只有保证所有的层门、轿门关好，电气开关全部接通时，门联锁继电器吸合，它是电梯具备启动运行条件之一。电梯超载时，门与超载装置具有连锁电路，当电梯超载时，超载继电器由超载开关带动，关门继电器无法吸合，电梯无法启动运行。
关键词 电梯,电梯门,轿门,自动开门机
Multi-level building small elevator door machine system design specification
Abstract
Our most multistory buildings are not installed elevator, dweller building living in high-rise resident, especially the elderly, fluctuation building, handling the stuff is very inconvenient. Common elevator's installation requirements, and the price is high and installation, maintenance expensive. This system is a new type of elevator, existing buildings can be installed by a simple transformation; They can also be installed in new building to enhance the quality of houses.
The elevator door into elevator car door and layer door. They open the door machine directly driven by automatically. Elevator car door is driven by automatic door, so it is active door control can be realized automatic door the elevator door open and close, and deceleration control. In addition to the above function outside, electrical was installed on layer, its door door electric touch switch, only guarantee all the layers, its door closed door, electrical switch all connected, the door interlock relay suck close, it is one of the start-up operation conditions with the elevator. Elevator overload, the door have interlocking circuit with overload device, when elevator overload, overload relays, led by overloading switches close relay cannot absorb close, elevator cannot start running.
KEY WORDS elevator, elevator door，elevator car door，automatically
目 录
1 电梯的起源及小型电梯的概述 ································1
1.1 电梯的起源 ·············································· 1
1.2 小型电梯的背景·········································2
1.3 小型电梯的意义·········································3
1.4 电梯的发展趋势·········································3
2 小型电梯门机系统设计 ········································5
2.1电梯门机控制部分········································5
2.2 电梯轿厢 ···············································5
2.2.1 轿厢的设计·········································5
2.2.2 轿厢的安装·········································7
2.3 轿门的设计···············································8
2.3.1 轿门的开启·········································8
2.3.2 轿门的安装·········································9
2.3.3 安全触板的安装·····································9
2.3.4 门刀的安装·········································9
2.3.5 开关门的速度·······································9
2.4 层门的设计···············································9
2.4.1层门的基本要求····································10
2.4.2层门地坎···········································11
2.4.3层门的导向装置····································11
2.4.4层门的运动保护···································11
2.5 开门机构的设计·········································11
2.5.1开门机的特点·····································11
2.5.2开门机的结构组成································11
2.5.3开门机构的结构设计与计算·······················12
2.5.4开门机的安装·····································15
2.6 门锁···················································16
3 影响电梯质量的主要因素及其控制措施·······················17
3.1 安全性··················································17
3.2 舒适感··················································18
3.2.1启动加速·········································18
3.2.2运行速度调整····································18
3.2.3制动和平层······································18
3.3振动和噪声··············································18
系统参数··················································20
致谢 ····························································· 21
参考文献 ························································ 22
