设计简介
摘 要：本文在对国内外车库现状及发展趋势做了充分调研的基础上，选择五层20库位立体停车库结构作为研究模型。简述其工作原理及功能，然后对其五个难点：库层感应电路、轿内或门厅呼叫电路、载重箱的选向电路、载重箱启动转换电路、平层电路进行了重点分析。为了使停车设备满足使用要求，根据国家关于机械式停车设备通用安全要求的标准，在垂直提升式立体停车库中使用了一些必要的安全技术，这样保证了车辆的绝对安全，使得整个车库可以安全平稳地运行。
关键字：立体停车库;PLC;控制系统;欧姆龙;
Abstract: On the basis of investigation on current situation and developing trend of garage in domestic and abroad, we choose five layer store 20 stereo garage structure as the research model. After describing the working principle and function, and then focus on the five difficulties: base layer induction, in the car or the hall call circuitry, load case selection circuit, load box to start conversion circuit, leveling circuit. In order to satisfy demand in design stereo garage, according to criterion of mechanical parking systems-general safety requirement and the facts of vertical lift stereo garage the paper introduced some safety technique which was used in the stereo garage. This can ensure safety for car and make the whole stereo garage safety and running smooth..
Keywords: stereo garage; PLC ; control system; OMRON;
目 录
摘要……………………………………………………………………………………1
关键词……………………………………………………………………………1
1. 前言……………………………………………………………………………2
1.1 课题的背景及意义………………………………………………………………2
1.1.1 机械式立体车库的国内外发展现状…………………………………………3
1.1.2 机械式立体停车库的特点…………………………………………………4
1.1.3 机械式立体停车库的主要类型………………………………………………4
1.2 研究思路和主要研究工作………………………………………………………6
1.3 论文的主要研究内容……………………………………………………………6
2. 立体车库的总体结构………………………………………………………………6
2.1 车库选型…………………………………………………………………………6
2.2 垂直升降式立体车库概述………………………………………………………6
2.3 立体车库的总体结构……………………………………………………………8
2.3.1 钢结构框架……………………………………………………………………9
2.3.2 活动板…………………………………………………………………………9
2.3.3 升降装置………………………………………………………………………9
2.3.4 横移装置………………………………………………………………………10
2.3.5 纵向移动装置…………………………………………………………………11
3. 立体车库控制系统的工作原理及存取车流程…………………………………11
3.1 工作原理…………………………………………………………………………11
3.2 垂直提升式立体停车库存取车流程示意图……………………………………11
4. 立体车库主要控制线路的PLC程序设计…………………………………………11
4.1 定义元器件名和分配I/O号……………………………………………………12
4.2 难点分析…………………………………………………………………………14
4.2.1库层感应电路……………………………………………………………14
4.2.2轿内或门厅呼叫电路…………………………………………………14
4.2.3横向移动电路…………………………………………………………17
4.2.4载重箱选向电路………………………………………………………17
4.2.5载重箱的起动换速、平层电路…………………………………………18
5.电气安全装置………………………………………………………………20
6.结论与展望…………………………………………………………………22
6.1结论………………………………………………………………………22
6.2展望………………………………………………………………………22
参考文献………………………………………………………………………23
致谢……………………………………………………………………………23
关键字：立体停车库;PLC;控制系统;欧姆龙;
Abstract: On the basis of investigation on current situation and developing trend of garage in domestic and abroad, we choose five layer store 20 stereo garage structure as the research model. After describing the working principle and function, and then focus on the five difficulties: base layer induction, in the car or the hall call circuitry, load case selection circuit, load box to start conversion circuit, leveling circuit. In order to satisfy demand in design stereo garage, according to criterion of mechanical parking systems-general safety requirement and the facts of vertical lift stereo garage the paper introduced some safety technique which was used in the stereo garage. This can ensure safety for car and make the whole stereo garage safety and running smooth..
Keywords: stereo garage; PLC ; control system; OMRON;
目 录
摘要……………………………………………………………………………………1
关键词……………………………………………………………………………1
1. 前言……………………………………………………………………………2
1.1 课题的背景及意义………………………………………………………………2
1.1.1 机械式立体车库的国内外发展现状…………………………………………3
1.1.2 机械式立体停车库的特点…………………………………………………4
1.1.3 机械式立体停车库的主要类型………………………………………………4
1.2 研究思路和主要研究工作………………………………………………………6
1.3 论文的主要研究内容……………………………………………………………6
2. 立体车库的总体结构………………………………………………………………6
2.1 车库选型…………………………………………………………………………6
2.2 垂直升降式立体车库概述………………………………………………………6
2.3 立体车库的总体结构……………………………………………………………8
2.3.1 钢结构框架……………………………………………………………………9
2.3.2 活动板…………………………………………………………………………9
2.3.3 升降装置………………………………………………………………………9
2.3.4 横移装置………………………………………………………………………10
2.3.5 纵向移动装置…………………………………………………………………11
3. 立体车库控制系统的工作原理及存取车流程…………………………………11
3.1 工作原理…………………………………………………………………………11
3.2 垂直提升式立体停车库存取车流程示意图……………………………………11
4. 立体车库主要控制线路的PLC程序设计…………………………………………11
4.1 定义元器件名和分配I/O号……………………………………………………12
4.2 难点分析…………………………………………………………………………14
4.2.1库层感应电路……………………………………………………………14
4.2.2轿内或门厅呼叫电路…………………………………………………14
4.2.3横向移动电路…………………………………………………………17
4.2.4载重箱选向电路………………………………………………………17
4.2.5载重箱的起动换速、平层电路…………………………………………18
5.电气安全装置………………………………………………………………20
6.结论与展望…………………………………………………………………22
6.1结论………………………………………………………………………22
6.2展望………………………………………………………………………22
参考文献………………………………………………………………………23
致谢……………………………………………………………………………23
