摘要

本文是在摇杆的图样分析后进行摇杆的机械加工工艺路线的设计，同时按照其中的加工工序的要求设计夹具。
摇杆的主要加工内容是表面和孔。其加工路线长，加工时间多，加工成本高，零件的加工精度要求也高。按照机械加工工艺要求，遵循先面后孔的原则，并将孔与平面的加工明确划分成粗加工和精加工阶段以保证加工精度。基准选择以底面作为粗基准，以底面与两个工艺孔作为精基准，确定了其加工的工艺路线和加工中所需要的各种工艺参数。
在零件的夹具设计中，主要是根据零件加工工序要求，分析应限的自由度数，进而根据零件的表面特征选定定位元件，再分析所选定位元件能否限定应限自由度。确定了定位元件后还需要选择夹紧元件，最后就是确定专用夹具的结构形式。
 
关键词：摇杆；加工工艺；工序；专用夹具
 

Abstract

This paper is the design of mechanical machining process route of rocker rocker in pattern analysis after, at the same time according to the design process requirements of the fixture.
The main contents of the rocker is processing surface and the hole. The processing route long processing time, high processing cost, the machining precision is high. In accordance with the requirements of the machining process, follow the principle of the surface after the first hole, and the hole and the plane processing clearly divided into roughing and finishing stages of processing to ensure accuracy. Reference to the bottom as the benchmark crude, the bottom with two holes as a precision technology base, a variety of process parameters to theprocessing technology and processing were determined..
In parts of fixture design, mainly according to the requirements of machining process, analysis of the degrees of freedom should be restricted, and then according to the characteristics of the selected surface parts of the positioning element, then analysis the selected location of components can be qualified shall be limited degrees of freedom. Determine the positioning components also need to select the clamping element, finally, is to determine the structure of fixture.
 
Keywords: rocker; process; process; special fixture